
Ornate Opening Page – Biblioteca Vaticana – Codice Urbinate Latino 365 (1481)
Dante and the “Boat” of His Poem – Medieval Illustrations

First Page of the Purgatorio – Priamo della Quercia (ca. 1450)

Illumination on the First Page of the Purgatorio – Priamo della Quercia (ca. 1450)

Dante Holding the “Boat” of His Poem – Medieval Manuscript Illumination

Dante with Virgil in the “Boat” of His Poem – Codice Miniato da Simone Camaldolese (1398)

Dante (and Virgil) Raises the Sails of his Poetic Ship – Medieval Manuscript Illustration

The “Ship” of Dante’s Poem – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

Dante (with Virgil) Raises the Sails of his Ship – Medieval Manuscript Illustration
Invocation of Caliope and the Muses

Caliope – Charles Meynier (1798)

Apollo and the Muses – Antonio Zucchi (1767)
Magpies

Metamorphosis of the Pierides – Antonio Tempesta (1606)

Pierides Turned into Magpies – Sébastien Leclerc (1676)
Emergence from Hell

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell – Morgan Library Florentine MS 1345 (ca. 1350)

Leaving Hell (colored drawing) – Alessandro Vellutello (1544)

Dante and Virgil Leaving Hell – Biblioteca Vaticana – Codice Urbinate Latino 365 (1481)

The Island Plain, Mountain of Purgatory, and Meeting with Cato (late 15th cent.) – Sandro Botticelli

Emerging from Hell – Federico Zuccari (1586)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell – Francesco Scaramuzza (ca. 1850)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell – Gustave Dore (1868)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell (colorized) – Gustave Dore (1868)
The sky and stars of the first morning in Purgatory

Dante and Virgil see the Morning Stars – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell – Biblioteca e Complesso Monumentale Dei Girolamini, Napoli (1355)

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell and See the Stars – 14th cent Neopolitan Manuscript Illustration MS 19587, f. 60r), ca. 1370

Dante and Virgil Emerge from Hell and Look at the Sky. Dante Kneels Before Cato – Palatine Manuscript Biblioteca Nazionale Firenze

Arrival in Purgatory, Meeting Cato, Cleansing Dante – Master of the Pliny of Pico della Mirandola (1491)

General Arrival Scenes – Federico Zuccari (1586)

Cantos 1-3 Together: Arrival at Purgatory, Cato, Cleansing Dante, the Boat of Souls, Casella, Cato’s Rebuke, Meeting Manfred, Climbing (drawing) – Alessandro Vellutello (1544)

Various Scenes at the Beginning of the Purgatorio – Medieval Manuscript Illustration

Horizon with Venus

Venus in the Constellation of Pices

The Constellation of Crux

Dante and Virgil See the Morning Stars – Gustave Dore (1868)

Dante and Virgil See the Morning Stars (colorized) – Gustave Dore (1868)

The Poets Behold the Beauty of Venus – Gustave Dore (1868)

The Poets Behold the Beauty of Venus (colorized) – Gustave Dore (1868)

Virgil Points to the Stars as They Arrive at Purgatory – Niccolo Tommaseo (1908)
The encounter with Cato

The Death of Cato – Giambattista Langetti (1655)

The Death of Cato – Guillaume Guillon-Lethière 1760-1832

Dante and Virgil Speak with Cato – Medieval Manuscript Letter

Meeting Cato – Medieval Illustration

Encounter with Cato – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

The Encounter with Cato – Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, IX, 276

Dante and Virgil with Cato – Medieval Illustration – Pisa (1390)

Appearance of Cato – Morgan Library Florentine MS 1345 (ca. 1350)

Encounter with Cato – Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España – Carta 35r

Dante, Virgil, and Cato – Codice Miniato da Simone Camaldolese – Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana – Florence

Dante and Virgil Meet Cato – Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Carta 82r

The Apparition of Cato – Egerton 943 Manuscript (mid 14th cent.)

Dante and Virgil Meet Cato – Biblioteca e Complesso Monumentale Dei Girolamini, Napoli (1355)

Dante and Virgil Meet Cato – Biblioteque de l’Arsenal, Paris (late 14th cent.)

Dante and Virgil Encounter Cato – Bodleian Library MS. Holkham misc. 48

Scenes from Canto 1 – Medieval Illustration, ca. 1337

Emerging from Hell, Encounter with Cato, the Stars, Cleansing Dante – Bonino de Boninis (1467)

The Encounter with Cato – Biblioteca Vaticana – Codice Urbinate Latino 365 (1481)

Encounter with Cato – Federico Zuccari (1586)

Encounter with Cato, Washing and Wrapping Dante (colored drawing) – Alessandro Vellutello (1544)

Dante, Virgil, and Cato by Filippo Rizzi (1727-1800)

Dante, Virgil, and Cato by Filippo Rizzi (colorized) (1727-1800)

The Mountain of Probation – John Flaxman (1793)

Dante Kneels before Cato – Filippo Bigioli (1798-1878)

The Apparition of Cato – G.G. Macchiavelli (1806)

The Appearance of Cato – Luigi Ademollo (1817)

Dante, Virgil, and Cato – William Blake (1824)

The Appearance of Cato – Francesco Scaramuzza (ca. 1850)

Dante Kneels Before Cato – Gustave Dore (1868)

Dante Kneels Before Cato (colorized) – Gustave Dore (1868)

Encounter with Cato – Early 20th cent. Italian Postcard

Dante Kneels Before Cato – Early 20th cent. Italian Postcard

Encounter with Cato – Vittorio Alinari, ed., Florence 1902

The Apparition of Cato – Amos Nattini – (ca. 1915-1939)
Virgil washes Dante’s face and binds him with a reed

Virgil Girds Dante with a Reed – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

Virgil Cleanses Dante – Biblioteca e Complesso Monumentale Dei Girolamini, Napoli (1355)

Virgil Washes Dante’s Face – Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Strozzi 152 (ca. 1330)

Virgil Washes Dante’s Face – Medieval Illustration – Pisa 1420

Virgil Picking a Reed to Put Around Dante’s Waist – Egerton 943 Manuscript (mid 14th cent.)

Virgil Washes Dante’s Face and Binds Him with a Reed – Bodleian Library MS. Holkham misc. 48

Virgil Washes Dante’s Face – Medieval Illustration – Venice. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana

Virgil Binds a Reed Around Dante’s Waist – Biblioteca Vaticana – Codice Urbinate Latino 365 (1481)

Virgil Washes and Wraps Dante – Federico Zuccari (1586)

Virgil Cleanses Dante – Bartolomeo Pinelli (1824)

Virgil Washes and Binds Dante with a Reed – William Blake (1824)

Virgil Prepares to Wash Dante’s Face – Francesco Scaramuzza (ca. 1850)

Virgil Binds Dante with a Reed – Francesco Scaramuzza (ca. 1850)

Canto 1: The Reign of the Penitents – Salvador Dali (mid 20th cent.)